Smart Waste Monitoring
The problem
Collection trucks empty bins on fixed routes, so some bins overflow while others are collected half empty, and compactors fail without warning.
Solution overview
MILESGO gateways collect data from bin fill-level sensors, LoRaWAN wireless sensors, run/stop and fault dry contacts over LoRaWAN / Modbus RTU, and deliver it to the city IoT platform, a cloud platform (MQTT), third-party platforms (HTTP API) as MQTT. Field equipment keeps its own protocol and control logic; integration is done by configuration and point mapping, not custom code.
Typical scope
- bin fill-level sensors
- LoRaWAN wireless sensors
- run/stop and fault dry contacts
Protocol path
LoRaWAN / Modbus RTU → MQTT
Implementation checklist for the project manager
- Run a LoRaWAN coverage survey and pick the regional band (EU868 / US915 / AU915 / AS923 / KR920 / CN470) before ordering.
- Where equipment only offers a vendor API or cloud, confirm access rights, data rate and costs with the vendor before design.
- Outdoor sites need a weatherproof, ventilated enclosure with surge protection; the gateways are panel-mount devices (working range -20 °C to +70 °C).
- Fix a site / asset naming convention before the first site so data from all sites can be compared.
- Roll out in phases: pilot one site or area, confirm data quality, then replicate.
- Check 4G signal and the SIM data plan at every site before committing to cellular backhaul.
Project deliverables
- Signed point table and protocol mapping
- Gateway configuration files and backups
- IP address plan and network drawing
- FAT and SAT test records
- As-built documentation and operator training
System architecture
Field layer: bin fill-level sensors, LoRaWAN wireless sensors, run/stop and fault dry contacts, connected over LoRaWAN / Modbus RTU. Edge and integration layer: MILESGO protocol gateways and edge controllers, mounted on DIN rail in existing panels, polling each device, time-stamping values and buffering them locally. Upper layer: the city IoT platform, a cloud platform (MQTT), third-party platforms (HTTP API), which receives the data as MQTT. Remote access for maintenance runs over VPN rather than open internet ports.
System composition
- Field devices
- bin fill-level sensors, LoRaWAN wireless sensors, run/stop and fault dry contacts
- Edge / integration
- MILESGO protocol gateways and edge controllers
- Upper systems
- the city IoT platform, a cloud platform (MQTT), third-party platforms (HTTP API) (MQTT)
- Tools and commissioning
- Web-based configuration, point table import/export (Excel), off-site simulation and on-site diagnostic tools
Software and AI capabilities
- Load and consumption forecastingRoadmap
Delivery steps
- 1
Site survey and point list
Inventory devices, protocols, register maps, panel space, power and network paths.
- 2
Design and point table sign-off
Map every point to the target protocol and system; agree it with the client and the upper-system contractor.
- 3
Configuration and FAT
Build the gateway configuration off site, simulate it and test against the signed point table.
- 4
Installation and wiring
Mount gateways on DIN rail, wire RS-485 / I/O / Ethernet, apply the IP plan.
- 5
SAT and alarm tests
Verify values against local readings, test every alarm and command end to end.
- 6
Handover and support
Hand over configuration backups, point table and as-built documents; train operators.
Customer value
- Unattended sites supervised without permanent staff
- Data ready for cloud platforms and analytics
- Abnormal conditions seen early, before they become failures
- Configuration templates reused across sites
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